What Can You Compost?

A Complete, Filterable Guide

Browse our comprehensive database of 136+ items with advanced filtering. Find exactly what you need to know about composting any item.

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136 Items Found

Bread

Bread

YES
Green

Bread is readily composted because it's a high-nitrogen food source that decomposes relatively quickly.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Onions

Onions

YES
Green

Onions are perfectly safe for composting because they readily decompose and provide valuable nutrients to your compost pile.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Paper Towels

Paper Towels

YES
Brown

Paper towels are generally compostable because they're made from plant fibers that readily break down, but only if they're free of contaminants.

Paper & Cardboard
Carrots

Carrots

YES
Green

Carrots are YES compostable because their high moisture content makes them decompose readily in a compost pile.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Potato Peels

Potato Peels

YES
Green

Potato peels are great for compost because they're rich in nitrogen and break down quickly, adding valuable nutrients to your compost pile.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Eggshells

Eggshells

YES
Neutral

Eggshells are great for composting because they add calcium and improve soil drainage.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Grass

Grass

YES
Green

Grass is excellent for composting because it's a readily available green material that adds crucial nitrogen to your compost pile, fueling decomposition.

Yard & Garden Trimmings
Cardboard

Cardboard

YES
Brown

Cardboard is generally YES, because it's a readily compostable brown material that adds crucial carbon to your compost pile, aiding decomposition.

Paper & Cardboard
Rice

Rice

YES
Brown

Rice is compostable because it's a readily biodegradable carbohydrate source, though its dry nature means it should be balanced with nitrogen-rich materials.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Corn Cobs

Corn Cobs

YES
Brown

Corn cobs are excellent additions to your compost pile because they are a readily biodegradable, carbon-rich material that helps balance moisture levels.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Pineapple

Pineapple

YES
Green

Pineapples are great for composting because they decompose relatively quickly and add valuable nutrients to your compost pile.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Orange Peels

Orange Peels

YES
Green

Orange peels are great for composting because they break down relatively quickly and add valuable nutrients to your compost pile.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Pistachio Shells

Pistachio Shells

YES
Brown

Pistachio shells are easily composted because they are naturally biodegradable and add beneficial carbon to your compost pile.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Watermelon Rind

Watermelon Rind

YES
Green

Watermelon rinds compost easily because their high water content makes them decompose quickly, adding valuable nitrogen to your compost pile.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Hair

Hair

YES
Green

Hair is a great addition to your compost pile because it's a nitrogen-rich material that helps balance the carbon-to-nitrogen ratio.

Animal & Pet Products
Shrimp Shells

Shrimp Shells

YES
Neutral

Shrimp shells are a great addition to your compost pile because they're a rich source of calcium and other minerals.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Corn Husks

Corn Husks

YES
Brown

Corn husks are a great addition to your compost pile because they're a readily biodegradable source of brown carbon-rich material.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Flowers

Flowers

YES
Green

Flowers are generally great additions to your compost pile because they decompose readily and add beneficial nutrients.

Yard & Garden Trimmings
Mushrooms

Mushrooms

YES
Green

Mushrooms are generally compostable because they are naturally decomposing fungi, readily breaking down in a compost pile.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Cooked Rice

Cooked Rice

YES
Green

Cooked rice is a great addition to your compost pile because it breaks down relatively quickly, providing valuable nitrogen to your compost mix.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Banana Peels

Banana Peels

YES
Green

Banana peels are excellent additions to your compost pile because they decompose quickly and add valuable nutrients.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Avocado Skins

Avocado Skins

YES
Green

Avocado skins are readily compostable because they break down relatively quickly, adding valuable nutrients to your compost pile.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Lemons

Lemons

YES
Green

Lemons are easily composted because they are a natural, biodegradable fruit.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Shredded Paper

Shredded Paper

YES
Brown

Shredded paper is an excellent addition to your compost pile because it provides essential carbon, helping to balance the nitrogen-rich green materials.

Paper & Cardboard
Egg Shells

Egg Shells

YES
Neutral

Eggshells are excellent additions to compost because they provide valuable calcium and other minerals for your plants.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Pasta

Pasta

YES
Green

Cooked pasta is easily composted because it's a moist, nitrogen-rich food scrap that breaks down readily.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Newspaper

Newspaper

YES
Brown

Newspaper is a great addition to your compost pile because it's a readily available, carbon-rich material that helps balance the nitrogen-rich "greens."

Paper & Cardboard
Sourdough Starter

Sourdough Starter

YES
Green

Sourdough starter is generally safe for composting because it's a naturally occurring mixture of flour and water, readily breaking down in a compost pile.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Cooked Vegetables

Cooked Vegetables

YES
Green

Cooked vegetables are generally safe for composting because they are a nutrient-rich addition to your compost pile, accelerating the decomposition process.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Flour

Flour

YES
Brown

Flour is readily composted due to its high carbon content and ease of decomposition.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Strawberries

Strawberries

YES
Green

Strawberry scraps are excellent additions to your compost pile because they decompose quickly and add valuable nutrients.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Coffee Filters

Coffee Filters

YES
Brown

Coffee filters are generally compostable because they're made from natural fibers that break down readily in a compost pile.

Paper & Cardboard
Citrus Peels

Citrus Peels

YES
Green

Citrus peels are easily composted because they break down relatively quickly, adding valuable nutrients to your compost pile.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Watermelon

Watermelon

YES
Green

Watermelon rinds are easily composted because of their high water content and nutritional value, providing valuable nitrogen to your compost pile.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Cork

Cork

YES
Brown

Cork is compostable because it's a natural product derived from the bark of the cork oak tree, breaking down relatively easily in a compost pile.

Wood & Ash
Worms

Worms

YES
Green

Worms are excellent additions to a compost bin because they accelerate decomposition through their feeding and waste-producing activities.

Animal & Pet Products
Tofu

Tofu

YES
Green

Tofu is easily composted because it's a high-nitrogen food source that breaks down relatively quickly.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Onion Skins

Onion Skins

YES
Green

Onion skins are readily composted because they are a natural, organic material that breaks down relatively quickly.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Uncooked Rice

Uncooked Rice

YES
Brown

Uncooked rice is generally compostable because it's a dry, carbon-rich material that breaks down relatively easily in a compost pile.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Peanut Shells

Peanut Shells

YES
Brown

Peanut shells are a great addition to your compost pile because they are a valuable source of carbon, aiding in the decomposition process.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Toilet Paper Rolls

Toilet Paper Rolls

YES
Brown

Toilet paper rolls are readily compostable because they are made from recycled paper, a primarily carbon-rich material that breaks down easily in a compost pile.

Paper & Cardboard
Toilet Paper

Toilet Paper

YES
Brown

Toilet paper is readily compostable because it's made from plant fibers that break down easily in a compost pile.

Paper & Cardboard
Apple Cores

Apple Cores

YES
Green

Apple cores are easily composted because they're a natural, biodegradable material rich in nutrients.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Napkins

Napkins

YES
Brown

Paper napkins are generally compostable because they are made from plant fibers that readily break down in a compost pile.

Paper & Cardboard
Coffee Grounds

Coffee Grounds

YES
Green

Coffee grounds are a great addition to your compost pile because they're a nitrogen-rich source of organic matter that helps balance the carbon-to-nitrogen ratio.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Cotton Fabric

Cotton Fabric

YES
Brown

Cotton fabric decomposes readily in a compost pile due to its natural cellulose fibers.

Around the House
Cotton

Cotton

YES
Green

Cotton is easily composted because it's a natural fiber that readily breaks down in a compost pile.

Around the House
Tissue Paper

Tissue Paper

YES
Brown

Tissue paper readily composts because it's made from natural fibers that break down quickly in a compost pile.

Paper & Cardboard
Pineapple Skin

Pineapple Skin

YES
Green

Pineapple skins are easily composted because they break down readily and add valuable nutrients to your compost pile.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Tomatoes

Tomatoes

YES
Green

Tomato plants and their fruit are excellent additions to your compost pile, breaking down readily to enrich your soil.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Limes

Limes

YES
Green

Limes are easily composted because their high water content speeds decomposition.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Mulch

Mulch

YES
Brown

Mulch is generally compostable because it's primarily composed of organic matter that readily breaks down.

Yard & Garden Trimmings
Nuts

Nuts

YES
Brown

Nutshells and nutmeats generally compost well, adding valuable carbon to your compost pile.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Garlic

Garlic

YES
Green

Garlic is easily composted because it's a readily biodegradable plant material.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Seaweed

Seaweed

YES
Green

Seaweed is a great addition to your compost pile because it's rich in beneficial minerals and helps retain moisture.

Yard & Garden Trimmings
Kelp

Kelp

YES
Green

Kelp is a great addition to your compost pile because it's rich in nutrients and helps improve soil structure.

Special & Other Materials
Old Herbs

Old Herbs

YES
Green

Old herbs are generally great additions to your compost pile because they readily decompose and add valuable nutrients.

Yard & Garden Trimmings
Spices

Spices

YES
Brown

Spices are generally compostable because they are organic materials that will break down naturally.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Grains

Grains

YES
Brown

Uncooked grains are easily composted because they are a dry, carbon-rich material that readily breaks down in a compost pile.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Houseplant Trimmings

Houseplant Trimmings

YES
Green

Houseplant trimmings are generally safe and beneficial additions to your compost pile, enriching the soil with nutrients.

Yard & Garden Trimmings
Soy

Soy

YES
Green

Soybeans are readily composted due to their naturally biodegradable nature, providing valuable nitrogen to your compost pile.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Jell-O

Jell-O

YES
Green

Jell-O is generally compostable because it's primarily made of water, sugar, and gelatin, all of which are biodegradable.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Gelatin

Gelatin

YES
Green

Gelatin is generally compostable because it's a protein derived from animal collagen, which readily breaks down in a compost environment.

Animal & Pet Products
Cereal

Cereal

YES
Brown

Cereal is generally compostable because it's primarily composed of grains and sugars that readily break down in a compost pile.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Crackers

Crackers

YES
Brown

Crackers are generally compostable because they are primarily made from grains and flour, which are readily broken down by microorganisms.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Pretzels

Pretzels

YES
Brown

Pretzels are generally compostable because they're primarily made of flour, a readily biodegradable material.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Popcorn

Popcorn

YES
Brown

Popcorn kernels, whether popped or unpopped, are generally compostable because they are a natural plant product that will readily break down.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Human Hair

Human Hair

YES
Brown

Human hair is a valuable addition to your compost pile, providing nitrogen and improving soil structure.

Special & Other Materials
Pet Hair

Pet Hair

YES
Green

Pet hair is a valuable addition to your compost pile because it's a natural material that breaks down relatively quickly, adding nitrogen to the mix.

Animal & Pet Products
Crab Shells

Crab Shells

YES
Neutral

Crab shells are a great addition to your compost pile because they're a natural source of calcium and minerals.

Animal & Pet Products
Wood Ash

Wood Ash

YES
Neutral

Wood ash is a valuable addition to compost piles, providing essential minerals for healthy soil.

Wood & Ash
Wool

Wool

YES
Brown

Wool composts readily because it's a natural protein fiber that breaks down relatively quickly in a compost environment.

Animal & Pet Products
Beer

Beer

YES
Green

Beer is compostable because it's primarily water with a small amount of organic matter that readily breaks down in a compost pile.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Wine

Wine

YES
Green

Wine is easily composted because it's essentially water, sugars, and acids—all readily broken down by compost microbes.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Plastic Bottles

Plastic Bottles

NO
Unsuitable

Plastic bottles are not compostable because they are made from non-biodegradable plastic that will persist in your compost pile indefinitely.

Special & Other Materials
Painted Wood

Painted Wood

NO
Unsuitable

Painted wood is unsuitable for home composting due to the presence of non-biodegradable paints and finishes.

Wood & Ash
Used Cat Litter

Used Cat Litter

NO
Unsuitable

Used cat litter is absolutely not suitable for home composting due to the high risk of parasite contamination and potential pathogen spread.

Animal & Pet Products
Magazine Paper

Magazine Paper

NO
Unsuitable

Magazine paper is generally not suitable for home composting due to the presence of non-biodegradable inks and coatings.

Paper & Cardboard
Parchment Paper

Parchment Paper

NO
Unsuitable

No, parchment paper should not be composted because most brands are coated with non-biodegradable silicone to make them non-stick.

Paper & Cardboard
Cat Litter

Cat Litter

NO
Unsuitable

Composting cat litter is unsafe due to the high risk of pathogen transmission and potential for attracting pests.

Animal & Pet Products
Cat Poop

Cat Poop

NO
Unsuitable

No, cat poop must never be composted in a home pile due to the high risk of spreading the Toxoplasma gondii parasite, which is extremely dangerous to humans.

Animal & Pet Products
Clorox Wipes

Clorox Wipes

NO
Unsuitable

Clorox wipes are not suitable for home composting due to their non-biodegradable components and the presence of harsh chemicals.

Around the House
Coal

Coal

NO
Unsuitable

Coal is unsuitable for home composting because it's non-biodegradable and will not break down.

Wood & Ash
Styrofoam

Styrofoam

NO
Unsuitable

Styrofoam is not compostable because it's a synthetic polymer that doesn't break down naturally in compost piles.

Special & Other Materials
Glossy Photos

Glossy Photos

NO
Unsuitable

Glossy photos are not compostable due to the non-biodegradable plastic or resin coating used in their production.

Paper & Cardboard
Synthetic Fabrics

Synthetic Fabrics

NO
Unsuitable

Synthetic fabrics are not compostable because they are made from petroleum-based plastics that won't break down in a home compost pile.

Special & Other Materials
Medical Waste

Medical Waste

NO
Unsuitable

Medical waste should never be composted at home due to significant health risks associated with pathogens and potential contamination.

Special & Other Materials
Cheese

Cheese

CAUTION
Green

Cheese can be composted, but its high fat and protein content presents significant risks, requiring careful handling to prevent odor and pest problems.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Dog Poop

Dog Poop

CAUTION
Green

Composting dog poop is possible, but requires careful handling due to potential pathogen risks and the need for high-temperature composting to ensure proper decomposition and kill harmful bacteria.

Animal & Pet Products
Meat

Meat

CAUTION
Green

Composting meat is possible but requires careful attention to safety and proper techniques due to the high risk of attracting pests and spreading pathogens.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Tea Bags

Tea Bags

CAUTION
Green

Tea bags can be composted, but only if they are made of unbleached paper and contain only tea leaves; many contain plastic and staples that are not compostable.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Black Walnut Shells

Black Walnut Shells

CAUTION
Brown

Black walnut shells can be composted, but their slow decomposition and potential allelopathic effects require careful handling.

Yard & Garden Trimmings
Bones

Bones

CAUTION
Neutral

Bones can be composted, but require significant preparation and a hot composting system to break down effectively due to their slow decomposition rate.

Animal & Pet Products
Weeds

Weeds

CAUTION
Green

Weeds can be composted, but success depends on careful handling to prevent weed regrowth and pest issues.

Yard & Garden Trimmings
Citrus

Citrus

CAUTION
Green

Citrus fruits are compostable, but their high acidity and potential for attracting pests require careful handling to avoid issues in your compost pile.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Egg Cartons

Egg Cartons

CAUTION
Brown

Egg cartons can be composted, but require preparation to avoid issues with decomposition and pest attraction.

Paper & Cardboard
Chicken Bones

Chicken Bones

CAUTION
Neutral

Chicken bones can be composted, but require extra steps for successful breakdown.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Potatoes

Potatoes

CAUTION
Green

Potato scraps are generally compostable, but require careful handling to prevent pest problems and slow decomposition.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Paper

Paper

CAUTION
Brown

Paper is generally compostable, but its decomposition rate depends heavily on type and preparation.

Paper & Cardboard
Moldy Food

Moldy Food

CAUTION
Green

Moldy food can be composted, but requires careful handling to minimize risks.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Grass Clippings

Grass Clippings

CAUTION
Green

Caution should be used when composting grass clippings, as adding too much at once can create a dense, slimy mat that leads to foul odors and slow decomposition.

Yard & Garden Trimmings
Rhubarb Leaves

Rhubarb Leaves

CAUTION
Green

Rhubarb leaves can be composted, but require careful handling due to their high oxalic acid content.

Yard & Garden Trimmings
Cooked Food

Cooked Food

CAUTION
Green

Cooked food generally composts, but requires careful management to avoid attracting pests and unpleasant odors.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Ash

Ash

CAUTION
Neutral

Wood ash adds valuable minerals to your compost pile, but its high pH can disrupt the decomposition process if not managed carefully.

Wood & Ash
Paper Plates

Paper Plates

CAUTION
Brown

Paper plates are generally compostable, but their composition and potential contaminants require careful handling for successful decomposition.

Paper & Cardboard
Pizza Boxes

Pizza Boxes

CAUTION
Brown

Pizza boxes can be composted, but only if they are clean, grease-free, and made entirely of cardboard. The presence of grease or other contaminants can inhibit decomposition and attract pests.

Paper & Cardboard
Avocado Pits

Avocado Pits

CAUTION
Green

Avocado pits can be composted, but require preparation for efficient decomposition.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Dryer Lint

Dryer Lint

CAUTION
Brown

Caution is advised for composting dryer lint because if your laundry contains synthetic fabrics, the lint will contaminate your compost with non-biodegradable microplastics.

Around the House
Pine Needles

Pine Needles

CAUTION
Brown

Pine needles are a valuable addition to compost, but their slow decomposition rate necessitates specific handling for optimal results.

Yard & Garden Trimmings
Yogurt

Yogurt

CAUTION
Green

Yogurt presents a composting challenge due to its high dairy content, increasing the risk of attracting pests and unpleasant odors.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Dairy

Dairy

CAUTION
Green

Dairy products are generally NOT suitable for home composting due to the high risk of attracting pests and creating foul odors. Their slow decomposition and potential for pathogen contamination make them problematic.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Wax Paper

Wax Paper

CAUTION
Brown

Wax paper's compostability depends heavily on the type of wax used; some waxes break down readily while others don't, posing a risk of contamination.

Paper & Cardboard
Cooked Meat

Cooked Meat

CAUTION
Green

Cooked meat can be composted, but requires careful handling due to the high risk of attracting pests and pathogens.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Raw Meat

Raw Meat

CAUTION
Green

Raw meat should be composted with extreme caution due to the high risk of attracting pests and spreading pathogens.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Wine Corks

Wine Corks

CAUTION
Brown

Wine corks can be composted, but their slow decomposition rate requires specific handling.

Wood & Ash
Meat and Bones

Meat and Bones

CAUTION
Green

Composting meat and bones is possible but requires careful handling due to significant risks of attracting pests and spreading pathogens.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Paper with Ink

Paper with Ink

CAUTION
Brown

Most inks used in newspapers and office paper are non-toxic and will break down in a compost pile, but certain inks may contain heavy metals or other substances that are not compostable.

Paper & Cardboard
Milk

Milk

CAUTION
Green

Milk is generally compostable, but its high nitrogen content and potential for attracting pests require careful handling to avoid odor and pathogen risks.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Cardboard with Ink

Cardboard with Ink

CAUTION
Brown

Cardboard with ink is generally compostable, but the ink type significantly impacts its suitability and requires careful handling.

Paper & Cardboard
Oil

Oil

CAUTION
Green

Oil, while technically organic, is problematic for home composting due to its high fat content which inhibits decomposition and can attract pests.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Raw Eggs

Raw Eggs

CAUTION
Neutral

Raw eggshells are generally compostable, but the raw egg itself presents some risks due to potential pathogens.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Lobster Shells

Lobster Shells

CAUTION
Neutral

Lobster shells are a valuable addition to your compost pile, adding calcium and minerals, but require careful handling for optimal decomposition.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Ashes

Ashes

CAUTION
Neutral

Wood ash, a byproduct of burning wood, can be a beneficial addition to your compost pile, primarily for its mineral content. However, caution is advised due to its potential to alter the pH of your compost.

Wood & Ash
Olive Oil

Olive Oil

CAUTION
Green

Olive oil is generally not recommended for home composting due to its high fat content, which can attract pests and inhibit decomposition.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Pickles

Pickles

CAUTION
Green

Pickles can be composted, but their high salt content requires careful handling to avoid harming your compost pile's microbial activity.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Fish

Fish

CAUTION
Green

Fish can be composted, but requires careful handling due to odor and potential pathogen risks.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Almond Milk

Almond Milk

CAUTION
Green

Almond milk, while seemingly harmless, requires caution due to its potential for attracting pests and creating unpleasant odors during decomposition if not managed properly.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Coconut Milk

Coconut Milk

CAUTION
Green

Coconut milk can be composted, but requires careful handling due to its high moisture content and potential for attracting pests.

Food & Kitchen Waste
Sawdust

Sawdust

CAUTION
Brown

Sawdust is a valuable brown material for composting, but its slow decomposition rate requires careful management for optimal results.

Wood & Ash
Hay

Hay

CAUTION
Brown

Hay is generally compostable, but caution is needed due to potential herbicide residue.

Yard & Garden Trimmings
Hamster Bedding

Hamster Bedding

CAUTION
Brown

Hamster bedding can be composted, but requires careful handling due to potential contaminants.

Animal & Pet Products
Rabbit Bedding

Rabbit Bedding

CAUTION
Brown

Rabbit bedding, primarily composed of hay and wood shavings, is generally compostable, but requires careful handling to avoid pest issues and ensure proper decomposition.

Animal & Pet Products
Latex

Latex

CAUTION
Green

Latex gloves decompose slowly and can potentially leach chemicals into the compost, requiring careful handling and specific composting techniques.

Around the House
Latex Gloves

Latex Gloves

CAUTION
Green

Latex gloves are compostable, but require careful handling due to their potential for slow decomposition and potential contamination.

Around the House
Charcoal Ash

Charcoal Ash

CAUTION
Neutral

Charcoal ash is generally safe for composting but requires careful handling to avoid potential issues with pH balance.

Wood & Ash
Diapers

Diapers

CAUTION
Green

Diapers are compostable only under very specific circumstances, primarily due to the high risk of pathogen transmission.

Around the House