Are you interested in composting but unsure about using a compost starter? Composting is an excellent way to reduce waste and create nutrient-rich soil for your garden. Whether you’re just starting or have been doing it for a while, understanding the basics of composting and selecting the right type of starter can make all the difference in your success.
In this article, we’ll explore everything you need to know about compost starters – what they are, types available, how to use them, and their effectiveness. We’ll also cover what can and cannot be composted and offer tips for successful composting.
By the end of this article, you’ll be equipped with all the information needed to decide whether or not a compost starter is right for your needs.
Key Takeaways
- Natural ingredients like coffee grounds and eggshells can be used as compost starters.
- Store-bought compost starters like Dr. Earth Organic Compost Starter and Espoma Organic Traditions Compost Starter are available.
- Homemade compost starter recipes are also an option.
- Compost starters are not necessary for successful composting, but can accelerate the process.
Understanding Composting Basics
Let’s dive into the basics of composting and learn how you can turn your food scraps into nutrient-rich soil for your garden! Composting is a great way to reduce waste and create a natural fertilizer for your plants.
The benefits of composting are numerous, from reducing landfill waste to improving soil health. Plus, it’s easy to get started!
One common mistake in composting is adding too much of one type of material. For example, if you only add food scraps without any dry materials like leaves or straw, your compost pile may become too wet and start to smell bad.
Another mistake is not turning the pile frequently enough; this slows down the decomposition process and can lead to an uneven mixture.
By avoiding these mistakes and following some simple guidelines, you can create a successful compost pile that will benefit both your garden and the environment.
Types of Compost Starters
While some people prefer to use natural ingredients like coffee grounds and eggshells as compost accelerators, others opt for store-bought options with added nutrients. Compost starter brands are readily available in gardening stores and online. These products typically contain a mix of microorganisms, enzymes, and other organic matter that help speed up the decomposition process.
Some popular brands include Dr. Earth Organic Compost Starter, Espoma Organic Traditions Compost Starter, and Jobe’s Organics Compost Starter. If you prefer to make your own compost starter at home, there are several recipes you can try.
One simple option is to mix equal parts of finished compost and garden soil with water until it forms a slurry-like consistency. Another recipe involves combining 1 gallon of water with 1 cup of molasses and 1 cup of fish emulsion or liquid seaweed fertilizer.
Whichever method you choose, keep in mind that using a compost starter is not necessary for successful composting; it simply helps accelerate the process by providing beneficial microorganisms and nutrients to your pile.
What Can and Cannot be Composted
You might be surprised to learn that many everyday household items can actually be added to your compost pile, including fruit and vegetable scraps, coffee grounds, and shredded paper. Here are some other common compostables that you may not have considered:
- Eggshells: Crushing up eggshells and adding them to your compost adds calcium, which is essential for plant growth.
- Hair: Human or pet hair is high in nitrogen and makes a great addition to your pile.
- Nut shells: Walnut shells are slow to decompose but add valuable carbon to the mix.
- Wine corks: They’re made from cork bark which is a renewable resource. Throwing them into your compost will help reduce landfill waste.
Despite what you may have heard, there are very few things that cannot be composted. As long as it’s organic matter (meaning it once was alive), it can go into the pile. Some common composting myths include:
- Meat products shouldn’t be added because they attract rodents – if you bury them deep enough in the pile, this won’t happen.
- Compost piles don’t smell bad – if done correctly (with a good balance of carbon and nitrogen) the pile shouldn’t produce any foul odors.
- Composting doesn’t take too much time – it only requires occasional turning and watering so it shouldn’t take up too much time out of your day.
Tips for Successful Composting
To achieve rich and fertile soil, add a variety of organic materials to your compost pile like kitchen scraps, yard waste, and shredded newspaper – it’s like creating a delicious recipe for your garden!
But to ensure that your composting journey is successful, you may need some tools. A pitchfork or shovel will come in handy when turning the pile to aerate it. You can also use a compost thermometer to monitor the temperature inside the pile and make sure it reaches optimal levels.
However, even with the right tools, you may encounter some common problems while composting. If your pile smells bad, it could mean that it is too wet or has too much nitrogen-rich material. To solve this issue, add more dry materials like leaves or straw and turn the pile more frequently.
If your compost isn’t breaking down fast enough, you may need to add more green materials like grass clippings or vegetable scraps.
With these troubleshooting tips and proper use of composting tools, you’ll be on your way to creating nutrient-rich soil for a thriving garden!
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take for compost to be ready to use?
Composting materials break down at different rates, but typically it takes 3-12 months for compost to be ready. The composting process timeline can vary based on factors like temperature and moisture levels.
Can I compost pet waste?
You can compost pet waste, but be aware of the pros and cons. A hypothetical example is that if your dog has parasites, they may survive in the compost. Alternative options include flushing or burying it away from edible plants.
Is it necessary to turn the compost pile regularly?
Regularly turning your compost pile has many benefits. It helps aerate the pile and speeds up decomposition, producing nutrient-rich soil faster. However, alternative methods such as using a compost tumbler can also effectively aerate your compost.
Can I use compost as a mulch in my garden?
Oh sure, why not just dump your compost on top of your plants like it’s confetti? Using compost as a mulch can provide great benefits like retaining moisture and suppressing weeds, but make sure to apply it properly and avoid smothering your plants.
Can I compost paper towels and napkins?
Yes, you can compost paper towels and napkins. However, they are slow to break down and may contain chemicals. Best practices for composting kitchen waste include avoiding meat and dairy and keeping a good balance of greens and browns.
